{"id":49705,"date":"2026-10-20T14:12:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T21:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/?p=49705"},"modified":"2026-10-20T14:12:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T21:12:37","slug":"the-pecos-river-still-flows-but-for-how-long","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/the-pecos-river-still-flows-but-for-how-long\/","title":{"rendered":"The Pecos River Still Flows. But for How Long?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Water deals, decades of drought and a booming oilfield reshape life along a legendary New Mexico river.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Jerry Redfern, Capital and Main<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#8080801f\"><em><strong>This <a href=\"https:\/\/capitalandmain.com\/the-pecos-river-still-flows-but-for-how-long\">story<\/a> was originally published at <a href=\"https:\/\/capitalandmain.com\/\">Capital and Main<\/a>, a NMPBS partner.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Flare-Stack-Near-Pecos-River-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"An industrial flare stack emitting smoke against a sunset sky above a body of water.\" class=\"wp-image-49708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Flare-Stack-Near-Pecos-River-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Flare-Stack-Near-Pecos-River-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Flare-Stack-Near-Pecos-River-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Flare-Stack-Near-Pecos-River.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A flare stack operated by Novo Oil &#038; Gas burns off natural gas near the Pecos River in southern New Mexico. Photos by Jerry Redfern for Capital &#038; Main.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Johnny Reid has<\/strong> spent nearly all of his life on a couple of farms set in the few square miles between Loving, New Mexico, and the Pecos River. \u201cIt\u2019s been a very enjoyable life,\u201d he said, looking out over the tan and green Pecos Valley.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This farm and others in the area are known for their high-quality alfalfa. His son drives the Reid family harvest \u2014 several times a week, 28 tons a trip \u2014 to horse breeders in Texas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acres of deep-green alfalfa all but surround Reid as he stands in the shade of a hay barn on the eastern edge of his property. He tells stories of the occasional itinerant bobcat, coveys of quail and a herd of deer seen on the farm. \u201cWe would come down here at night and show them to our grandkids,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Or he used to. Noise and trucks have taken their toll on the deer. \u201cThey get hit on the highway a lot,\u201d Reid said. That busy highway, hidden behind a rise about a mile away, runs through the middle of the Permian Basin, the nation\u2019s most productive oilfield, which surrounds the Reid farms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And as if to prove the point about the noise, it\u2019s hard to hear Reid, even standing behind a 12-foot wall of hay bales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Life Along a Threatened River\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1236037867?h=48b8f15481&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On a wellsite 200 yards away, the sound from a brace of oil separators, an on-again, off-again flare, nine wellheads, a dozen storage tanks and a massive diesel generator all mix into a hissing roar like an idling 737.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt really don\u2019t bother me,\u201d Reid said. The noise from a set of compressors moving natural gas through pipelines to the south was worse. \u201cAt night when it\u2019s calm, you can hear \u2018em vibrating. It sounds like there\u2019s water running in the house or something.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The flaring wellsite, operated by Novo Oil &amp; Gas Northern Delaware, sits smack on the western bank of the Pecos River. As Reid spoke on a placid May afternoon, the flare stack lit up, sounding like a blowtorch and excreting a floppy orange flame and black smoke. Reid wondered aloud, \u201cI thought the state was going to restrict [companies] on how much they could flare.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A west wind blows the flame and smoke away from his farm and over a torpid slough in the river. There are 64 new or active wells and another 19 oil facilities \u2014 tank batteries, flare stacks, pipelines \u2014 within a mile of Reid\u2019s hay barn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Methane is the main component of the natural gas that is burned in flares and it is 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas that warms the climate. Flaring burns off most \u2014 but not <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abq0385\">all<\/a> \u2014 of the methane, producing tons of climate-warming CO2 and a bevy of toxic emissions, including the black soot coming from the flare next to Reid\u2019s farm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Pecos-Alfalfa-Fields-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"A green field of crops with an industrial facility in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-49709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Pecos-Alfalfa-Fields-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Pecos-Alfalfa-Fields-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Pecos-Alfalfa-Fields-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Pecos-Alfalfa-Fields.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A view of one of Johnny Reid&#8217;s alfalfa fields. An oil production site can be seen on the horizons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2022 New Mexico did, indeed, enact rules to restrict nearly all flaring at oil and gas operations. Even so, oil and gas producers filed more than <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwapps.emnrd.nm.gov\/OCD\/OCDPermitting\/Data\/Spills\/SpillSearchResults.aspx?IncidentIdSearchClause=BeginsWith&amp;Severity=All&amp;Incident_Type=FLAR&amp;OperatorSearchClause=BeginsWith&amp;FacilityIdSearchClause=BeginsWith&amp;FacilityNameSearchClause=BeginsWith&amp;WellNameSearchClause=BeginsWith&amp;Incident_DateRangeStart=01%2F10%2F2025&amp;Incident_DateRangeEnd=12%2F31%2F2025&amp;Section=00&amp;page=1\">36,000<\/a> flaring reports with the state in 2025 and almost <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwapps.emnrd.nm.gov\/OCD\/OCDPermitting\/Data\/Spills\/SpillSearchResults.aspx?IncidentIdSearchClause=BeginsWith&amp;Severity=All&amp;Incident_Type=FLAR&amp;OperatorSearchClause=BeginsWith&amp;FacilityIdSearchClause=BeginsWith&amp;FacilityNameSearchClause=BeginsWith&amp;WellNameSearchClause=BeginsWith&amp;Incident_DateRangeStart=01%2F01%2F2026&amp;Incident_DateRangeEnd=09%2F14%2F2026&amp;Section=00&amp;page=1\">24,000<\/a> times as of September 2026. Novo Oil &amp; Gas has filed 209 flaring reports for the flare stack next to Reid\u2019s farm since it came online in January 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Novo Oil &amp; Gas did not answer emailed questions about its flaring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That wellsite is not on his land, but Reid said that he has had wells on his property in the past and had good relationships with the companies. The long-term worry is water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWater is a problem. But with the last few years, we\u2019ve been exceptionally well,\u201d he said. \u201cWe\u2019ve had enough water to irrigate several times during the year.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, \u201cYou can go to the river right now and see that there is a constant flow now going to Texas, which was part of the agreement,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s the 2003 Pecos Settlement Agreement, the answer to a 1974 lawsuit where Texas successfully sued New Mexico, claiming that the latter wasn\u2019t passing along enough of the river\u2019s water under the 1948 Pecos River Compact. The New Mexico portion of the Pecos starts in the high mountains outside Santa Fe and ends at the Texas border. The agreement ensures that New Mexico meets its downstream water obligations to Texas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each year, a federally appointed water master decides how much water Texas should receive based on inflows throughout the basin. And while Reid says he has done well this year, for the past seven years New Mexico missed those obligations to Texas by a total 65,200 acre-feet. (By comparison, New Mexico\u2019s biggest city, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nm.gov\/water-security-in-new-mexico\/#:~:text=in%20the%20Albuquerque%20area%2C%20which%20is%20roughly%2040%2C000%20acre%2Dfeet\">Albuquerque<\/a>, uses about 40,000 acre-feet a year.) It is the longest stretch of annual shortfalls since accounting began in 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-datawrapper wp-block-embed-datawrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"New Mexico Water Deliveries to Texas on the Pecos River\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/K2Uem\/3\/#?secret=ruw9332GKo\" data-secret=\"ruw9332GKo\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"509\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Last year saw the worst <a href=\"https:\/\/nwcc-apps.sc.egov.usda.gov\/awdb\/basin-plots\/POR\/WTEQ\/assocHUCnm2_8\/pecos_headwaters.html\">snowpack<\/a> in recent history in the river\u2019s headwaters. The winter before wasn\u2019t much better. The two winters are part of a decades-long <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drought.gov\/research-spotlight-climate-driven-megadrought\">drought<\/a> exacerbated by climate change that has stressed water planning across the Southwest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So far, New Mexico has banked enough Pecos water via oversupplies in previous years that it has not been a problem. Yet. When it eventually falls short, the state has purchased water rights from the Carlsbad Irrigation District \u2014 which includes Reid\u2019s farms \u2014 allowing New Mexico to dump irrigation water into the Pecos. The state also has access to two deep water wells farther north. In 2010, 2013, 2014 and 2015 the state added irrigation water to the Pecos to avoid approaching a cumulative shortfall. Essentially, the state puts farm water into the Pecos to make up for climate-change-induced shortfalls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standing next to his alfalfa fields, Reid said, \u201cI\u2019m very proud that the Pecos Valley has been managed to where we\u2019ve got. Not plenty of water, but we\u2019ve had an ample supply to have some good years in producing alfalfa and other crops \u2026 and we\u2019re able to maintain our agreement with Texas.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even so, \u201cEvidence suggests that available water supplies in New Mexico will decline by 25%-30% in the next 50 years, and this includes the Pecos River,\u201d said Hannah Riseley-White, director of the New Mexico Interstate Stream Commission. \u201cCombine this with a hotter and drier overall climate requiring more frequent irrigation and the demand is very likely to exceed the available supply.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reid highlights another issue. \u201cThere\u2019s a tremendous amount of irrigation water that could be used for irrigation that\u2019s being used to drill [oil and gas] wells, and then that water is taken back out and disposed [of].\u201d State rules say that no matter the original source, any water that comes out of an oil well can only be used in the oilfields. Cleaning it and using it elsewhere is so far not allowed. The whole situation clearly annoys Reid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere are farmers and ranchers who are making more money from selling their groundwater than they make from farming or ranching,\u201d said Haley Jones, an organizer with Citizens Caring for the Future. She lives and works in Carlsbad, the biggest New Mexico town in the Permian Basin. \u201cSometimes they have kids who don\u2019t want to go into farming or ranching. It\u2019s not an easy life to have.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her grassroots group works to protect air, water and community health in the face of the ongoing oil and gas boom in the Permian Basin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Pecos-River-Oil-Well-Site-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"An oil pump jack operates in a desert landscape with a gas flare burning in the distance.\" class=\"wp-image-49710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Pecos-River-Oil-Well-Site-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Pecos-River-Oil-Well-Site-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Pecos-River-Oil-Well-Site-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Pecos-River-Oil-Well-Site.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A flare burns off excess natural gas at an oil well site along the Pecos River.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jones said that some portion of the water used for livestock or crops will eventually make its way back into the ground and recharge the aquifer. But if it goes to the oilfield, \u201cIt\u2019s assumed that it\u2019s not going to get back into the aquifer.\u201d It is another way that New Mexico loses some of its water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The water in Reid\u2019s house is a different problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe can\u2019t drink it anymore,\u201d he said. \u201cYou can\u2019t even use it to bathe with because it\u2019s got a high salt content.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He thinks the contamination comes from oilfield wastewater being injected near his water utility\u2019s domestic wells. \u201cBut we don\u2019t have the money to hire a hydrologist to do the scientific work to say, \u2018That oil well or that gas well affected our drinking water,\u2019\u201d he said. \u201cWe tried to discourage \u2019em to drill in the proximity of our drinking water and they ignored our concern.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He said something similar happened to a different domestic water well in the 1970s. \u201cAs soon as they started hauling in disposal water, the quality of our drinking water went down. So we moved the water rights to another well farther away. And lo and behold, the same thing happened there: An oil company came in and drilled about 600 feet from it, and there went our water quality in the other well,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even so, Reid remains a friend of the oil and gas industry that surrounds him. \u201cKeep on drilling,\u201d he said, repeating a quote he read in a farming magazine. He continued, \u201cIt\u2019s a good thing to have to help pay the bills with.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-datawrapper wp-block-embed-datawrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"Produced Water and Oil Production in New Mexico\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/yEngZ\/2\/#?secret=44fssL8mlo\" data-secret=\"44fssL8mlo\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"474\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New Mexico is searching for fixes to the oilfield wastewater problem. Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham has proposed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nm.gov\/water-security-in-new-mexico\/#section-05:~:text=WATER%20SUPPLY%20ACTIONS-,Action%3A%20B1,-Establish%20the%20State\">treating<\/a> that waste and using it for everything from clean energy production to farm irrigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reid is skeptical. \u201cI don\u2019t think that it can ever be cleared up enough to use it for farm use,\u201d he said. \u201cIt was a good idea, but as of the present time, I don\u2019t think we\u2019ve got anything to really celebrate about it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">State environmental groups <a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/nm-water-commission-caves-to-industry-will-make-rule-reversing-11-month-old-fracking-wastewater-discharge-ban\/\">feel<\/a> the same way and want to keep wastewater use restricted to the oilfield. But an industry alliance <a href=\"https:\/\/capitalandmain.com\/dry-new-mexico-actually-has-lots-of-water-unfortunately-its-toxic-so-far\">claims<\/a> it can be a partial fix for looming shortfalls. The Water, Access, Treatment and Reuse Alliance has a petition before the state Water Quality Control Commission for the third time in as many years to change state rules restricting treated wastewater\u2019s uses. The commission denied the first petition and dropped the second when news reports <a href=\"https:\/\/capitalandmain.com\/new-mexico-governor-puts-finger-on-scale-in-oilfield-wastewater-vote\">revealed<\/a> that Lujan Grisham had possibly meddled in its deliberative process. The current attempt awaits its first hearing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In early May<\/strong>, the city of Carlsbad turned off the Pecos River. Sort of.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike its headwaters, the river through Carlsbad is fully under human control. The stretch forms a long, skinny lake that can be stopped at the Avalon Reservoir three miles north of town. It can be diverted around town through a flume as well. Occasionally, it is temporarily turned off, dropping the water level so the city can remove trash and allow people to work on their boat docks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe river is pretty shallow generally,\u201d Jones said. She has lived in Carlsbad most of her life. The reservoir and the stretch through town \u2014 which has parks and public beaches \u2014 are the only spots around that are deep enough for small boats to regularly navigate. Even so, Jones said that for Carlsbad\u2019s annual Christmas on the Pecos boat rides \u2014 on a stretch known as Lake Carlsbad \u2014 the safety spiel notes the life jackets but also says that if you fall out of the boat, \u201cjust try standing up. You can probably touch bottom.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Riverbed-Rocks-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"A stream with clear water flows over mossy rocks into a shallow pool surrounded by limestone banks.\" class=\"wp-image-49712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Riverbed-Rocks-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Riverbed-Rocks-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Riverbed-Rocks-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Riverbed-Rocks.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Water bubbles up between rocks that are normally on the riverbed in Carlsbad in May. The river was lowered to allow for trash cleanup and riverside repairs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jones reiterated the arguments made by other environmental groups: The oilfield wastewater treatments are new, and industry isn\u2019t required to disclose all of the chemicals used in drilling wells, making it even more difficult to be sure treated water is \u201cclean.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus, the risks of contaminated water are very real. \u201cThat water is used to irrigate food crops and to water livestock. There\u2019s no keeping it out of the food chain,\u201d Jones said. \u201cWe swim, boat and fish in the Pecos in town.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere\u2019s not a way to keep that water from entering humans.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She said, \u201cI\u2019m not claiming that everyone down here is opposed to it [but] I have yet to speak with a single person down here who is in favor of that or who thinks it\u2019s a good idea.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, as Jones talked, on the north side of Carlsbad a stream of water bubbled up from the dry Pecos riverbed. It had run three miles beneath the Avalon Dam and under the dry riverbed before bubbling up and swirling between rocks and grasses, keeping the river wet, if not exactly riverlike, through town.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite all of the human impediments arrayed against it, the Pecos still flows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This story was originally published at <a href=\"https:\/\/capitalandmain.com\/\">Capital and Main<\/a>, a NMPBS partner. Copyright 2026 Capital &amp; Main.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Water deals, decades of drought and a booming oilfield reshape life along a legendary New Mexico river. by Jerry Redfern, Capital and Main This story was originally published at Capital and Main, a NMPBS partner. Johnny Reid has spent nearly all of his life on a couple of farms set in the few square miles&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":49708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10906],"tags":[10907],"class_list":["post-49705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-partner-stories","tag-partner-stories"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Pecos River Still Flows. But for How Long? - New Mexico In Focus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/the-pecos-river-still-flows-but-for-how-long\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Pecos River Still Flows. But for How Long? - New Mexico In Focus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Water deals, decades of drought and a booming oilfield reshape life along a legendary New Mexico river. by Jerry Redfern, Capital and Main This story was originally published at Capital and Main, a NMPBS partner. 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