{"id":48962,"date":"2026-04-17T14:35:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T21:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/?p=48962"},"modified":"2026-04-17T14:35:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T21:35:16","slug":"youth-homeless-shelters-shoulder-burden-for-cyfds-highest-needs-kids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/youth-homeless-shelters-shoulder-burden-for-cyfds-highest-needs-kids\/","title":{"rendered":"Youth homeless shelters shoulder burden for CYFD\u2019s highest-needs kids"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Following an executive order ending office stays for foster youth and an Attorney General investigation finding that the state is \u201cwarehousing\u201d kids in group settings, the state is continuing to rely on shelters to house children.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>by Ed Williams, Searchlight New Mexico<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-background\" style=\"background-color:#8080801f\"><em><strong>This <a href=\"https:\/\/searchlightnm.org\/youth-homeless-shelters-shoulder-burden-for-cyfds-highest-needs-kids\/\">story<\/a> was originally published at <a href=\"https:\/\/searchlightnm.org\/\">Searchlight New Mexico<\/a>, a NMPBS partner.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Amistad-Crisis-Shelter.jpg\" alt=\"Residential street at dusk with houses lit by exterior lights, a chain-link fence in the foreground, and trees and utility poles under a darkening sky.\" class=\"wp-image-48965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Amistad-Crisis-Shelter.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Amistad-Crisis-Shelter-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Amistad-Crisis-Shelter-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Amistad-Crisis-Shelter-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Amistad Crisis Shelter in Albuquerque, one of several homeless shelters tasked with housing New Mexico foster kids (Kitra Cahana, special to ProPublica).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham issued an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28035470-executive-order-2026-0032\/\">executive order<\/a> in January to end office stays for foster youth, her mandate had a clear condition: All kids who were living in offices must be moved to \u201csafe\u201d and \u201cappropriate\u201d settings that can give them adequate care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the weeks since the order, however, the New Mexico Children, Youth and Families Department has been sending those kids to live in youth homeless shelters \u2014 and refusing to pick them up when shelter staff say they are in danger, according to four shelter managers interviewed for this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Individual shelters have received four to five referrals a day from CYFD, according to shelter employees. Many of those referrals are for youth with severe mental and behavioral health needs that shelters are not equipped to handle, the employees said \u2014 teenagers who have experienced repeated trauma while in CYFD custody, and have spent years moving from one inappropriate foster placement to another. These same teenagers had been housed in agency offices prior to the executive order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The referrals to youth homeless shelters come after six years of failed efforts to build a new mental and behavioral health system for New Mexico\u2019s kids. The state\u2019s efforts are part of the 2020 Kevin S settlement agreement, a legal arrangement in which the state also promised to stop housing youth in shelters and other so-called \u201ccongregate care\u201d settings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The decision to abruptly end CYFD office stays has further destabilized children and teenagers, Heather Hoffman, executive director of Youth Shelters and Family Services in Santa Fe, said in an interview. The result, she said, is a \u201cdevastating landscape\u201d in which the state\u2019s shelters \u2014 voluntary, short-term facilities that do not provide psychiatric care or other services that high-needs youth require \u2014 are playing an outsized role. The 11 shelters statewide are mostly nonprofits with CYFD contracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe acuity of the needs of the youth that are being brought to us are way higher, just kind of off the charts,\u201d Hoffman said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One shelter described a referral for a youth who identified as being \u201cactively homicidal.\u201d Other referrals have included kids with violent criminal histories, suicidal ideations and psychosis. Often, staff say, CYFD does not share critical information about a youth\u2019s past mental and behavioral health problems before when referring them to shelters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The results are predictable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kids brought to shelters have experienced repeated crises, sometimes in the form of violent outbursts or sexually aggressive behavior that puts the safety of the entire shelter at risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shelter managers interviewed for this story described youth punching walls and destroying property, threatening other shelter residents and staff, and making aggressive sexual advances towards other residents. Most often, the youth will run away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shelter managers: Crisis now worse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not a new problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A 2023 <a href=\"https:\/\/searchlightnm.org\/police-intervene-foster-kids-in-crisis-new-mexico-homeless-shelters\/\">investigation<\/a> by Searchlight and ProPublica found more than 1,100 incidents, from January 2019 through June 2022, when someone at a shelter housing foster kids in New Mexico called emergency dispatchers for help with runaways, violent outbursts, disorderly conduct or mental health crises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the executive order ending office stays, shelter managers say the crisis has gotten significantly worse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe have had to call the police so many more times since that order, probably more than we\u2019ve had to call in the last six or seven months combined,\u201d Hoffman said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s just adding PTSD upon PTSD to them, because we have to do this nuclear option of calling the police when normally CYFD could simply come in and de-escalate, take the youth back and work on finding placement.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In March, CYFD Communications Director Jake Thompson said that the department has developed a new system to find placements for children following the executive order. That system involves working on an individualized, case-by-case basis to identify each kid\u2019s specific needs and determine the appropriate foster placement for them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI want to make it clear that the kids are in appropriate care,\u201d Thompson said. \u201cYou know, they\u2019re not being shunted somewhere. They are in appropriate care under the new system we have operating.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CYFD has acknowledged in the past that shelters are not acceptable settings for foster youth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An appropriate stay in a shelter is \u201czero\u201d days, Emily Martin, the former head of CYFD\u2019s protective services division told Searchlight in 2022. \u201cBecause it\u2019s just another level of congregate care. It\u2019s not family-based. It doesn\u2019t always include the services that are needed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CYFD has come under increasing scrutiny for its use of offices, shelters and other congregate care facilities to house foster youth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Wednesday, the New Mexico Department of Justice released a <a href=\"https:\/\/nmdoj.gov\/publications\/cyfd-report\/\">blistering report<\/a> outlining what it characterized as CYFD\u2019s \u201csystematic moral failing\u201d in protecting kids under its care, and for retaliating against employees and others who raise concerns. A substantial part of that report focuses on CYFD\u2019s use of congregate care facilities, which the attorney general described as sites used for \u201cwarehousing youth.\u201d That practice has led to lasting physical and emotional harm, the report says \u2014 including the suicide of a teenager at a group home last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In response to the New Mexico Department of Justice report, Gov. Lujan Grisham said on Facebook that \u201cit\u2019s important to note that the Attorney General\u2019s report captures a system of the past.\u201d The post on Wednesday cited the executive order ending office stays as an example of \u201cbold, structural change\u201d that has moved the child welfare system forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAs evidenced by her executive order prohibiting office stays for children in CYFD\u2019s care, the governor is wholly committed to ensuring that all New Mexico children have a safe and nurturing place to live,\u201d Michael Coleman, a spokesman for the governor, said in an email to Searchlight. \u201cWhile accomplishing this remains challenging in some cases, Gov. Lujan Grisham is confident that CYFD\u2019s leadership team is working overtime, in collaboration with many public and private partners, to address the problem in a way that protects children and those entrusted with their care.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cWe will not come pick them up\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The executive order banning office stays forced a shift in CYFD\u2019s approach to shelters for foster placements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the past, CYFD would pick kids up at the shelter following a crisis and, often, take them to the department\u2019s office until a caseworker could find an alternative placement. But the order has put CYFD workers in a desperate position, with unprecedented pressure to find housing for kids even as appropriate homes for high-needs youth are in desperately short supply, according to CYFD employees interviewed by Searchlight.These employees asked not to be named because they are not authorized to speak with the media and could face retaliation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, shelter managers say, the department is refusing to take kids from shelters following dangerous incidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAll the shelters have gotten this direction repeatedly, that we are required to accept this referral, and we\u2019re required to keep the child,\u201d said one shelter manager who asked not to be named for fear of retaliation by CYFD. \u201cIf we call and say they are not safe, or other youth are not safe at our facility, the workers say, well, you have to keep them. So we will not come pick them up.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, CYFD has implemented a new policy, put in place after the executive order: Before a child can leave a shelter, the department must hold a \u201cdischarge meeting\u201d with shelter staff to discuss the child\u2019s case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Often, shelter employees say, CYFD will schedule a discharge meeting days after a dangerous incident occurs. In many instances, CYFD requires multiple followup meetings before agreeing to discharge a kid \u2014 sometimes leaving children in unsafe conditions for more than a week. During those meetings, shelter staff say they are pressured to keep a child that they feel is not safe in their facility. If they don\u2019t comply, employees say, CYFD threatens to investigate their license.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In at least one instance, CYFD initiated a licensing investigation against a shelter for discharging a client, according to that shelter\u2019s manager. The investigation was dropped after the department found no violations, the manager said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/28035469-statement-from-cyfd-communications-director-jake-thompson\/\">In an email to Searchlight<\/a>, CYFD communications director Jake Thompson said the discharge meetings are a necessary step in ensuring that children\u2019s placements are handled properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBefore the governor issued an executive order ending office stays, some providers, including shelters, frequently refused to accept children or abruptly discharged them to CYFD,\u201d Thompson said. \u201cIn many of those instances, CYFD had no other option but to keep children in our offices until an appropriate placement could be identified. Those days are over. We are striving now for proper discharge planning. Also, if we learn of potential licensing violations, it is our responsibility to investigate.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emails shared with Searchlight show that since the executive order, shelter staff have repeatedly contacted CYFD to schedule urgent discharge meetings after serious incidents involving aggression, self-harm or unsafe sexual behavior. CYFD caseworkers took days to remove the kids from the shelter, often because they could not find any other placement, the emails show.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In some cases, shelter staff said in interviews, youth have run from shelters and CYFD has not scheduled discharge meetings for days, leaving kids on the streets. In others, CYFD has asked shelters if it\u2019s possible to have a child picked up by police to give them more time to find another foster placement, employees said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In several instances, shelter employees have called in reports of child abandonment against CYFD for kids who have been left at shelters after dangerous incidents or who have gone on the run, without CYFD coming to pick them up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The situation is untenable, shelter managers say, and threatens to destabilize the system of youth shelters for kids that will need them in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWith them now requiring this discharge meeting and kind of threatening your license, you know, holding that over their head \u2014 this doesn\u2019t feel like a partnership or a collaboration,\u201d said Bowen Belt, director of the San Juan County Juvenile Crisis Center in Farmington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAnd a lot of these kids, they need one-on-one care. They need somebody to care for them and look over them all day, every day. Shelters can\u2019t do that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This story was originally published at <a href=\"https:\/\/searchlightnm.org\/\">Searchlight New Mexico<\/a>, a NMPBS partner.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Following an executive order ending office stays for foster youth and an Attorney General investigation finding that the state is \u201cwarehousing\u201d kids in group settings, the state is continuing to rely on shelters to house children. by Ed Williams, Searchlight New Mexico This story was originally published at Searchlight New Mexico, a NMPBS partner. When&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":48965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10906],"tags":[10907],"class_list":["post-48962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-partner-stories","tag-partner-stories"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Youth homeless shelters shoulder burden for CYFD\u2019s highest-needs kids - New Mexico In Focus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/youth-homeless-shelters-shoulder-burden-for-cyfds-highest-needs-kids\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Youth homeless shelters shoulder burden for CYFD\u2019s highest-needs kids - New Mexico In Focus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Following an executive order ending office stays for foster youth and an Attorney General investigation finding that the state is \u201cwarehousing\u201d kids in group settings, the state is continuing to rely on shelters to house children. by Ed Williams, Searchlight New Mexico This story was originally published at Searchlight New Mexico, a NMPBS partner. 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