{"id":43083,"date":"2023-08-29T09:10:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T16:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/?p=43083"},"modified":"2023-08-29T09:11:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T16:11:10","slug":"new-mexico-oftentimes-doesnt-get-a-say-in-its-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/new-mexico-oftentimes-doesnt-get-a-say-in-its-future\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018New Mexico oftentimes doesn&#8217;t get a say in its future.\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-small-font-size\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/lp.constantcontactpages.com\/su\/woyxJ21\/ourland\">Subscribe to Our Land Weekly<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Earlier this year, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/cdn\/doc-collection-news\/2023\/23-031.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">issued a 40-year license to Holtec International<\/a>. The company plans to build an interim storage facility between Hobbs and Carlsbad, and the waste would come from power plants that Holtec, a private company, is decommissioning elsewhere in the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New Mexico has a long history with the federal government\u2019s nuclear weapons program and its waste, some of which is interred at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant near Carlsbad.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What Holtec is planning is different. And to understand, we need to look back a few decades.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1982, Congress passed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/docs\/ML1327\/ML13274A489.pdf#page=419\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nuclear Waste Policy Act<\/a>. That law was supposed to establish a \u201ccomprehensive national program for the safe, permanent disposal of radioactive waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, in 1987, Congress amended the act and named Nevada&#8217;s Yucca Mountain as the permanent repository. The federal government spent more than 30 years\u2014and <a href=\"https:\/\/republicans-energycommerce.house.gov\/yucca-mountain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">more than $15 billion<\/a>\u2014planning that repository. Despite Nevada\u2019s opposition to the plan, it wasn\u2019t until two years ago that the Biden administration finally took Yucca Mountain off the table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But of course, the spent fuel hasn\u2019t just disappeared.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, there\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/sti.srs.gov\/fulltext\/FCRD-NFST-2013-000263_R5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nuclear waste at more than 100 sites in 39 states<\/a>. Some of that waste is from weapons. But most comes from power plants. In fact, in the United States, there\u2019s about 97,000 tons of radioactive waste from nuclear power plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And there\u2019s still no safe, permanent place to put it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or community that wants it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that\u2019s where a thousand-acre plot of land in southeastern New Mexico comes into the picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"pbs-viral-player-wrapper\" style=\"position: relative; padding-top: calc(56.25% + 43px);\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/player.pbs.org\/viralplayer\/3083872010\/\" allowfullscreen allow=\"encrypted-media\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Nh8Fahji6nQ?si=Ikw1C55zjBjbage7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>As part of our special, \u201cNew Mexico\u2019s Nuclear Underground,\u201d<\/strong><\/a><strong> I spoke with John Heaton,<\/strong> a former New Mexico state representative and chair of the Eddy-Lea Energy Alliance. That\u2019s a <a href=\"https:\/\/holtecinternational.com\/2015\/04\/30\/holtec-partners-with-elea-llc-in-new-mexico-to-build-consolidated-interim-storage-facility\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">limited liability company<\/a> owned by the cities of Carlsbad and Hobbs, and Eddy and Lea counties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The group formed in 2006 to bid on a proposed federal project, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2006\/08\/07\/E6-12646\/notice-of-request-for-expressions-of-interest-in-a-consolidated-fuel-treatment-center-to-support-the\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global Nuclear Energy Partnership\u2019s Consolidated Fuel Treatment Center and Advanced Recycling Reactor<\/a>. The alliance also bought a thousand acres of land between Hobbs and Carlsbad. (You can read the alliance\u2019s original characterization of the land <a href=\"http:\/\/nebula.wsimg.com\/786c1b1dc41feb0271a6b74abaa493c4?AccessKeyId=89AFB9E8F141D8760D38&amp;disposition=0&amp;alloworigin=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">in the final siting reporting it submitted to the U.S. Department of Energy in 2007<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After that federal proposal fell through, the alliance worked to recruit Holtec to New Mexico.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two signed an agreement, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/waste\/spent-fuel-storage\/cis\/hi\/hi-app-docs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">and in 2017, Holtec applied to the NRC<\/a>, to build an interim storage site on the alliance&#8217;s land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Holtec also agreed it would buy the land if the NRC approved the license.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.knme.org\/video\/new-mexicos-nuclear-underground-an-our-land-special-l1ctg7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">In our special show<\/a>, John Heaton\u2014who, along with other local officials, is listed <a href=\"https:\/\/holtecinternational.com\/products-and-services\/hi-store-cis\/leadership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">as a member of Holtec\u2019s leadership team<\/a>\u2014talked about why he believes bringing spent fuel to southeastern New Mexico is safe. And why it makes sense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Heaton and I spoke for a long time\u201454 minutes, actually. Since interviews on New Mexico in Focus typically air at about eight to thirteen minutes, we didn\u2019t share the entire conversation. But I had a lot of questions for him, and he was generous with his time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And Since Heaton brought up <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nmlegis.gov\/Legislation\/Legislation?Chamber=S&amp;LegType=B&amp;LegNo=53&amp;year=23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Senate Bill 53<\/a> and its sponsor, state Sen. Jeff Steinborn, I also invited Steinborn onto the show. You\u2019ll all remember that this year, the New Mexico Legislature passed a bill prohibiting state agencies from issuing permits, contracts, or leases for the facility\u2014unless the state approves the facility or the federal government moves forward with a permanent storage spot for the nation&#8217;s commercial nuclear waste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/myrriah-1.jpg\" alt=\"A woman wearing a water-themed t-shirt sitting in a chair.\" class=\"wp-image-43085\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/myrriah-1.jpg 826w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/myrriah-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/myrriah-1-24x14.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/myrriah-1-36x20.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/myrriah-1-48x27.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To offer a big picture view of the issues, Dr. Myrriah G\u00f3mez, a professor at the University of New Mexico, came on to talk about commercial nuclear waste in the context of her research and her book, <a href=\"https:\/\/uapress.arizona.edu\/book\/nuclear-nuevo-mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nuclear Nuevo M\u00e9xico: Colonialism and the Effects of the Nuclear Industrial Complex on Nuevomexicanos<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to G\u00f3mez, nuclear colonialism is the \u201cthird major settler colonial period\u201d in New Mexico history. In her book, she explored five tenets of nuclear colonialism, including: intergenerational trauma, disease and death, contamination, secrecy and obscurity, and environmental racism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of secrecy and obscurity, G\u00f3mez wrote: \u201cNuclear colonialism was built on secrecy&#8230;and the nuclear industrial complex today continues to operate by obscuring details. Those details range from imminent threats of nuclear disposal sites to deciding who is and is not a downwinder, for example. It also deals with decision-making processes. By leaving out Nuevomexicanas\/os from decision-making processes involving their environment, the secrecy of the nuclear industry persists today.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My hope with this special episode was to pull back the veil, even just a bit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>And with that in mind, here are source materials you should see for yourself:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/cdn\/doc-collection-news\/2023\/23-031.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The NRC\u2019s press release about its approval of Holtec\u2019s license<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/waste\/spent-fuel-storage\/cis\/holtec-international.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">All of the application documents from Holtec to the NRC<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/reading-rm\/doc-collections\/fact-sheets\/radwaste.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NRC\u2019s Backgrounder on Radioactive Waste<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/ne\/articles\/blue-ribbon-commission-americas-nuclear-future-report-secretary-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Blue Ribbon Commission on America\u2019s Nuclear Future, Report to the Secretary of Energy<\/a> (2012)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/docs\/ML2218\/ML22181B094.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Final Environmental Impact Statement for Holtec\u2019s license&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/doe-awards-26-million-support-consent-based-siting-spent-nuclear-fuel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">U.S. Department of Energy awards $26 million to support consent-based siting for spent nuclear fuel&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/23927447-holtec-whistleblower-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Holtec whistleblower lawsuit<\/a> (Kevin O\u2019Rourke v. Holtec International et al.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/reading-rm\/doc-collections\/fact-sheets\/nuclear-insurance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NRC Backgrounder on Nuclear Insurance and Disaster Relief<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/23927439-50-group-letter-033120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2020 letter from 50 groups to NRC&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/ne\/articles\/5-fast-facts-about-spent-nuclear-fuel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DOE\u2019s Office of Nuclear Energy\u2019s \u201c5 Fast Facts About Spent Nuclear Fuel\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/23927446-rail-routes-in-new-mexico-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">New Mexico Rail Routes map<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ll notice that I\u2019ve included a link to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/docs\/ML2218\/ML22181B094.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)<\/a>. That\u2019s a good place to look for specific information about Holtec\u2019s plans in New Mexico, and to find details about things like transportation and economics. In some cases, these details differ from what project proponents tell legislators and the public.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, according to the EIS, the estimated peak construction force is 80 jobs. At full build out, the operations workforce would include 40 regular employees and 15 security staff. In addition, I noticed within that document that according to Holtec, there would be 73 shipments of waste per year via rail, or about one every five days.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>There\u2019s also something happening in Texas that New Mexicans should pay attention to right now.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Last week, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newswest9.com\/article\/news\/local\/state-of-texas-wins-ongoing-battle-with-the-nrc-over-approval-of-high-level-nuclear-storage-in-andrews\/513-8141362f-4b27-4453-b729-38f88cf6d78a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a federal court sided with the state of Texas (as well as Fasken Land and Minerals Limited and the Permian Basin Land and Royalty Owners) against the Nuclear Regulatory Commission<\/a>. The court also vacated a license the NRC had approved for an interim storage site in Texas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In many ways, it\u2019s similar to what has transpired in New Mexico:&nbsp;The NRC had issued a license to a private company to build an interim nuclear waste storage facility near the Texas-New Mexico border\u2014in Andrews County, Texas, which had passed a local resolution supporting the facility.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The court notes that following the Blue Ribbon Commission\u2019s recommendations in 2012, former Texas Gov. Rick Perry and former New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez supported private companies storing spent nuclear fuel in the two states. In Texas, that support eroded when the oil and gas industry pushed back\u2014and in 2021, with the support of Gov. Greg Abbott, the Texas Legislature passed a bill making it illegal to \u201cdispose of or store high level radioactive waste\u201d in the state.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, according to the federal court: \u201cThe Atomic Energy Act does not confer on the Commission the broad authority it claims to issue licenses for private parties to store spent nuclear fuel away-from-the-reactor. The Atomic Energy Act does not confer on the Commission the broad authority it claims to issue licenses for private parties to store spent nuclear fuel away-from-the-reactor.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/23929707-fifth-circuit-ruling-in-texas-v-nuclear-regulatory-commission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here\u2019s a link to the court\u2019s decision<\/a>, which I recommend reading. There\u2019s a lot of interesting context and background information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>All that said, Holtec\u2019s story in New Mexico is not over.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And, there\u2019s still the growing problem of safely storing nuclear waste from power plants.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even a glance at the headlines reveals how fervently communities are resisting the release of any radioactive materials from decommissioned power plants\u2014plants that have been in their regions for decades. (Go ahead and use the Google news search for \u201cHoltec\u201d and you\u2019ll find more news stories every week.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A lot of people in those communities are upset, afraid, and worried. And their legislators and other state officials are responding with bans, denied permits, and increased watchfulness. All of that, combined with a lack of federal action on a permanent repository, should keep New Mexicans engaged.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As Steinborn noted, \u201cThe concern here is that New Mexico, once again, will be the dumping ground of the nation, of the country&#8217;s contamination.\u201d And, he added: \u201cYou tend to find that this fight is between those that want to get rid of the waste and those that maybe don&#8217;t have as much political power to stop it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The nuclear colonization of New Mexico is not just a local issue, as G\u00f3mez wrote in her book. It is a global one. And, she said: \u201cNew Mexico oftentimes doesn&#8217;t get a say in its future.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Just one last thing about <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Nh8Fahji6nQ?si=_9Vw_i24mw8f4arq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cNew Mexico\u2019s Nuclear Underground.\u201d<\/a><strong> During the special, I mentioned news stories from other reporters and other states.<\/strong> Here are links to those, as well as to a few others that have been published since we recorded the interviews:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/2022\/05\/13\/holtec-oyster-creek-nuclear-plant-cleanup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cThe dangerous business of dismantling America\u2019s aging nuclear plants\u201d<\/a> (Douglas MacMillan, <em>The Washington Post<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022<a href=\"https:\/\/www.capecodtimes.com\/story\/news\/environment\/2023\/07\/24\/massachusetts-ban-pilgrim-nuclear-power-station-wastewater-cape-cod-bay-comment-massdep\/70457389007\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> &#8216;We&#8217;ve done this before.&#8217; Holtec denied discharge into Cape Cod Bay, in draft state ruling\u201d <\/a>(Heather McCarron, <em>Cape Cod Times<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/news.bloomberglaw.com\/environment-and-energy\/new-york-legislature-sends-nuclear-waste-bill-to-governors-desk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cNew York Passes Ban on Dumping Nuclear Waste Into the Hudson\u201d<\/a> (Christine Zhu, <em>Bloomberg Law<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/wireStory\/plan-discharge-water-hudson-river-closed-nuclear-plant-100255780\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cPlan to discharge water into Hudson River from closed nuclear plant sparks uproar\u201d<\/a> (Michael Hill, Associated Press)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/sourcenm.com\/2023\/04\/14\/nm-ready-to-defend-new-nuclear-waste-bill-against-industry-and-federal-opposition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cNM ready to defend new nuclear waste bill against industry and federal opposition\u201d<\/a> (Danielle Prokop, Source New Mexico)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/provincetownindependent.org\/featured\/2023\/08\/23\/holtec-releases-some-pilgrim-waste-as-gas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cHoltec Releases Some Pilgrim Wastewater as Gas\u201d<\/a> (Christine Legere, <em>The Provincetown Independent<\/em>)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.app.com\/story\/news\/local\/land-environment\/2023\/08\/24\/material-from-oyster-creek-exceeded-radiation-limits-officials\/70654436007\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cMaterial from Oyster Creek exceeded radiation limits: Officials\u201d<\/a> (<em>Asbury Park Press<\/em>)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patriotledger.com\/story\/news\/2023\/08\/25\/nuclear-power-plant-dump-wastewater-holtec-pilgrim-plymouth-ma-dep\/70677338007\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cHoltec nuclear power plant permit likely to be denied. Public outcry was swift &#8211; and loud.\u2019\u201d<\/a> (David R. Smith, <em>The Patriot Ledger<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capeandislands.org\/local-news\/2023-08-25\/voices-heard-dep-takes-testimony-on-holtecs-water-disposal-plan-for-pilgrim-nuclear-power-station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cVoices heard: DEP takes testimony on Holtec&#8217;s water disposal plan for Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station\u201d<\/a> (Jennette Barnes, CAI)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesunion.com\/capitol\/article\/groups-call-indian-point-waste-management-involve-18324916.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cGroups call for Indian Point waste management to involve public\u201d<\/a> (<em>Times Union<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capenews.net\/regional_news\/whistleblower-holtec-now-evaporating-nuclear-wastes\/article_93b3dbbb-8a0b-55be-8db9-564e2e5c988f.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cWhistleblower: Holtec Now Evaporating Nuclear Wastes\u201d<\/a> (Tao Woolf, <em>The Falmouth Enterprise<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/the-rivers-drying-because-were-running-out-of-water\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Finally, as I mentioned last week<\/a><strong>, the Rio Grande is forecast to dry in the Albuquerque stretch.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So many people were alarmed and upset when it happened last year, for the first time in four decades. As the drying likely occurs two years in a row, I&#8217;m thinking again about how we remember the river and dream its future. It\u2019s something I&#8217;ve written about a bunch\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfreporter.com\/news\/coverstories\/2020\/07\/22\/memory-of-a-river\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">in 2020 for the Santa Fe Reporter,<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfreporter.com\/news\/coverstories\/2014\/04\/15\/times-out-for-the-rio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">also back in 2014<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019ve thought regularly about a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfreporter.com\/news\/coverstories\/2014\/04\/15\/times-out-for-the-rio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">conversation with biologists Christopher Hoagstrom and Tom Turner<\/a> at a Nob Hill bar almost 10 years ago:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u2019Human cultures rise and fall on water\u2014and we\u2019re a part of that,\u2019 Christopher Hoagstrom [a professor at Weber State University and former US Fish and Wildlife Service fishery biologist] says. \u2018People think of the Rio Grande as something that\u2019s separate from their lives or from what they\u2019re doing. But it\u2019s an indicator, and the drying is a foreshadowing. If we dry the river, it shows we\u2019re using water unsustainably.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biologist Tom Turner agrees. He\u2019s a professor at the University of New Mexico, and the curator for fish at the Museum of Southwestern Biology.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018If the river dries, in two or even one generation, no one would remember it was there,\u201d he says. \u201cAnd the buyer\u2019s remorse is unrealized. It\u2019s hard to learn from your mistakes; it\u2019s hard to establish a memory that\u2019s lost.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks for reading\u2014and for watching <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Nh8Fahji6nQ?si=_9Vw_i24mw8f4arq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cNew Mexico\u2019s Nuclear Underground.\u201d&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>P.S. If a friend forwarded you this message, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lp.constantcontactpages.com\/su\/woyxJ21\/ourland?mode=preview&amp;source_id=09a22542-c702-473f-a61b-06dfe8898cb2&amp;source_type=em&amp;c=${Contact.encryptedContactId}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sign up here to receive the newsletter yourself<\/a><em>. You can also <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/our-land-newsletter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">read recent newsletters online<\/a><em>. And if you miss us throughout the week, follow <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/our_land_nm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our Land on Instagram<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/OL-Logo-Master-Dark-Text-1024x341.png\" alt=\"Our Land Logo\" class=\"wp-image-41765\" style=\"width:312px;height:104px\" width=\"312\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/OL-Logo-Master-Dark-Text-1024x341.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/OL-Logo-Master-Dark-Text-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/OL-Logo-Master-Dark-Text-1536x512.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/OL-Logo-Master-Dark-Text-2048x682.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/OL-Logo-Master-Dark-Text-24x8.png 24w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/OL-Logo-Master-Dark-Text-36x12.png 36w, https:\/\/www.newmexicopbs.org\/productions\/newmexicoinfocus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/OL-Logo-Master-Dark-Text-48x16.png 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earlier this year, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) issued a 40-year license to Holtec International. The company plans to build an interim storage facility between Hobbs and Carlsbad, and the waste would come from power plants that Holtec, a private company, is decommissioning elsewhere in the United States. New Mexico has a long history&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":43086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9876],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-our-land-newsletter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u2018New Mexico oftentimes doesn&#039;t get a say in its future.\u2019 - New Mexico In Focus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Rio Grande Compact, signed in 1939, divvies up water between Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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